Children's privacy refers to the protection and ethical handling of personal information belonging to individuals who are legally considered children. The definition of a "child" varies across jurisdictions but often includes individuals under a certain age, such as 13 or 16 years old. The protection of children's privacy is a critical aspect of data protection and privacy regulations, and it addresses the unique challenges associated with collecting, processing, and storing personal data related to minors.

Key elements of children's privacy include:

Age of Consent: Laws and regulations typically set a minimum age for individuals to provide valid consent for the processing of their personal data. Below this age, parental or guardian consent may be required.

Parental Consent: In many jurisdictions, obtaining parental or guardian consent is a prerequisite for the processing of personal data of children, especially in online services that may collect data from minors.

Age-Appropriate Information Practices: Organizations are expected to implement age-appropriate privacy practices, ensuring that the language, design, and content of privacy notices are understandable by children.

Data Breach Response: Regulations may specify particular requirements for responding to data breaches involving children's personal data, including timely notifications to parents or guardians.

Limits on Profiling and Targeted Advertising: Regulations often restrict the profiling and targeted advertising directed at children, recognizing their vulnerability to persuasive marketing practices.

Protecting children's privacy is not only a legal requirement but also a matter of ethical responsibility. Organizations, service providers, and educational institutions are expected to implement robust measures to ensure that the privacy rights of children are respected and that their personal information is handled with the utmost care and consideration for their well-being.